What are the details of the new MLB CBA?

After negotiations threatened to go nowhere for so long, the MLB and the players passed a new collective bargaining agreement seemingly out of the blue

Jeffrey May

Jeffrey MayJeff_DiarioASUpdate: Mar 11th, 2022 22:20 EST

FILE PHOTO: Baseball fans crowd around a car to get autographs from New York Yankees pitcher Gerrit Coles who was attending MLB contract negotiations at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida on February 23, 2022. Mandatory Credit: Greg Lovett-USA TODAY N

Greg LovettUSA TODAY Sports

After 99 days, the MLB lockout has finally borne fruit. We have an agreement and baseball is back on. But what is the agreement after all of that? Baseball fans are so relieved that the season is back on, that asking for the details of the new collective bargaining agreement is not high on everyone’s priorities.

Most of the news in the first two months focused on money. It is only in the last few weeks that we have become privy to some of the other issues holding things up. So it makes sense to start any discussion with the money. This issue is divided into several layers, but chief among them are the league minimum salary, the bonus pool and how it is divvied up, and the luxury tax, officially the Competitive Balance Tax, threshold.

"We must prevent the greed of baseball's oligarchs from destroying the game."–– @SenSanders https://t.co/Lbxw8jlKiu

— Sports Illustrated (@SInow) March 11, 2022

Minimum salary

2022: $700,000
2023: $720,000
2024: $740,000
2025: $760,000
2026: $780,000

This represents the largest single-year salary increase in history, and a larger increase than the total from the past 10 years.

Competitive Balance Tax threshold

2022: $230 million
2023: $233 million
2024: $237 million
2025: $241 million
2026: $244 million

The $20 million increase from 2021 to ’22 is nearly twice as large as the biggest previous first-year increase. A fourth tax level has also been added at $60 million above the base threshold to address runaway spending.

Pre-arbitration bonus pool

$50 million (to be distributed to the top 100 players based on awards and statistical performance). MLB and the MLBPA have agreed to jointly develop a statistical method to fairly allocate this money.

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A new feature of the CBA is the creation of a draft lottery. This will be created from the 18 teams who do not make the post season, with a weighting of the odds toward the bottom three clubs. This lottery will award the first six draft picks and is intended to prevent non-contention team from purposely tanking the back end of their season to get a higher pick.

Here's @jimcallisMLB's breakdown of how the CBA impacts the Draft, including the addition of a lottery: https://t.co/T6fQ1gBOw9 pic.twitter.com/EVwRQF1iIv

— MLB Pipeline (@MLBPipeline) March 11, 2022

The suddenly-important-though-never-mentioned-before International Draft has come down with MLB agreeing to eliminate the qualifying offer system for free agents in exchange for the players accepting the International Draft.

This draft would be 20 rounds with signing bonuses guaranteed. Scouting and signing from emerging markets will also carry a financial incentive for teams.

Rules changes